Prisoner’s Dilemma applet

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The Prisoner’s Dilemma source code has been released, a simple AWT based and multithreaded Java applet.

/** 
The Prisoner's Dilemma
@version 0.20
@author Serge Helfrich 03-Aug-2002 (0.01 11-Feb-1998)
*/

   import java.awt.*;
   import java.awt.event.*;
   import java.applet.*;

   public class Pris00 extends Applet
   {  double b = 1.85; 
      double p = 0.1;  
      int delay = 100; // increased for green thread support
      boolean paused;
      PrisCanv cv;
      PrisPan pn;
   
      public void init()
      {  paused = false;
         Color bg = new Color(255,255,192);
         setBackground(Color.black);
         setLayout(new BorderLayout());
         cv = new PrisCanv(this);
         add("Center", cv);
         pn = new PrisPan(this);
         add("North", pn);
      
      }
   
      public void stop()
      {  cv.stop();
         cv.thr = null;
         remove(cv);
         remove(pn);
      }
   }

   class PrisPan extends Panel
   implements ActionListener, ItemListener
   {  Pris00 ap;
   
      TextField tfb, tfp, tfd;
      Button bR,bB;
      Checkbox cb;
      Label lb;
   
      public PrisPan(Pris00 ap)
      {  this.ap=ap;
         Color bg = new Color(255,255,192);
         setBackground(bg);
         Label lbb = new Label("b =",Label.RIGHT);
         Label lbp = new Label("p =",Label.RIGHT);
         Label lbd = new Label("delay:",Label.RIGHT);
         tfb = new TextField(5);
         tfp = new TextField(5);
         tfd = new TextField(5);
         tfb.setText(String.valueOf(ap.b));
         tfp.setText(String.valueOf(ap.p));
         tfd.setText(String.valueOf(ap.delay));
         lb = new Label("   ");
         bR = new Button("Run");
         bR.addActionListener(this);
         bB = new Button("Break");
         bB.addActionListener(this);
         bB.setEnabled(false);
         cb = new Checkbox("pause");
         cb.addItemListener(this);
         cb.setEnabled(false);
         add(lbb);
         add(tfb);
         add(lbp);
         add(tfp);
         add(lbd);
         add(tfd);
         add(lb);
         add(bR);
         add(bB);
         add(cb);
      }
   
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
      {  String tb = tfb.getText();
         String tp = tfp.getText();
         String td = tfd.getText();
         ap.b = Double.valueOf(tb).floatValue();
         ap.p = Double.valueOf(tp).floatValue();
         ap.delay = Integer.valueOf(td).intValue();
         if (evt.getSource() == bR)
         {  
            if (ap.cv.thr == null)
            {  ap.cv.start();
               tfb.setEnabled(false);
               tfp.setEnabled(false);
               tfd.setEnabled(false);
               bR.setEnabled(false);
               bB.setEnabled(true);
               cb.setState(false);
               ap.paused = false;
               cb.setEnabled(true);
            }
         }
         if (evt.getSource() == bB)
         {  
            if (ap.cv.thr != null)
            {  ap.cv.stop(); 
               ap.cv.repaint();
               tfb.setEnabled(true);
               tfp.setEnabled(true);
               tfd.setEnabled(true);
               bR.setEnabled(true);
               bB.setEnabled(false);
               cb.setState(false); // -> NA
               ap.paused = false;
               cb.setEnabled(false);               
            }
         }
      }

      public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent evt)
      {  ap.paused = cb.getState();
      }
   }

   class PrisCanv extends Canvas
   implements Runnable
   {  Pris00 ap;
      Thread thr = null;
      double p;                        
      int n;                         
      int[][] s; 
      int[][]sn; 
      int[] bc;                      
      double[][] pm;                  
      double[][] payoff;              
      double b;             
      Color c[][];
      int ssn[][];
      double h;
      Image im;
      Graphics gIm;
      Dimension d;
      int x,y;
      boolean painted;
   
      PrisCanv(Pris00 ap)
      {  Color bg = new Color(255,255,192);
         setBackground(bg);
         this.ap = ap;
      }
   
   
      void start()
      {  
         if (thr == null)
         {  thr = new Thread(this);
            thr.start();
         }
      }
   
      void stop()
      {  
         if (thr != null)
         {  thr.stop();
            thr = null;
         }
      }
   
      public void run()
      {  initialize();
         for (;;) 
         {  if (!ap.paused)
            {  
               calculate();                                               
               if (im == null)
               {  im = createImage(5*n,5*n);
                  gIm = im.getGraphics();
               }
               {  for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)                                                          
                  {                                                                                 
                     for (int j=1; j<=n; j++)                                                       
                     {                                                                              
                        gIm.setColor(c[sn[i][j]][s[i][j]]);                                           
                        gIm.fillRect(j*5,i*5,5,5);
                        s[i][j] = sn[i][j];
                     }                                                                              
                  }
               }
               painted = false;               
               repaint();
               try {Thread.sleep(ap.delay);} 
               catch(InterruptedException e){}
               while (!painted) {;}        
            }
         }
      }
   
      void initialize()
      {  b = ap.b;                            
         p = ap.p;                               
         n=60;
         int bc[] = new int[n+1];
         double pm[][] = new double[3][3];         
         pm[1][1]=1;                                                                            
         pm[1][2]=0;                                                                            
         pm[2][1]=b;                                                                            
         pm[2][2]=0;                                                                            
         this.pm=pm;                                                                                       
         Color c[][] = new Color[3][3];                                                       
         c[1][1] = new Color(0,0,255);    // blue                                             
         c[2][2] = new Color(255,0,0);    // red                                              
         c[1][2] = new Color(0,255,0);    // green                                           
         c[2][1] = new Color(255,255,0);  // yellow
         this.c=c;
         bc = setBoundary(n);
         this.bc=bc;
         s=generate(n,p);
         sn=new int[n+1][n+1];
         this.s=s;
         this.sn=sn;
         payoff = new double[61][61];
         d = getSize();
         this.d = d;
         x = (int)(d.width/2 - 5*n / 2);                                             
         y = (int)(d.height/2 - 5*n / 2);
         painted = false;                                            
      }
   
      public void update(Graphics g)
      {
         paint(g);
      }
   
      public void paint(Graphics g)
      {  if (thr == null) 
         {  if (d != null) 
            {  g.clearRect(0, 0, d.width, d.height);
            }
            return;
         }
         painted = g.drawImage(im, x, y, null); 
      }
   
      int[][] generate(int n, double p)                       
      {  int s[][] = new int[n+1][n+1];                      
         for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)                            
         {                                                   
            for (int j=1; j<=n; j++)                         
            {                                                
               s[i][j] = 1;                                  
               if (Math.random()<p) s[i][j] = 2;             
            }                                                
         }                                                   
         return s;                                              
      }                                                      
   
      int[] setBoundary(int n)                        
      {  int bc[] = new int[n+2];                            
         for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)                            
         { bc[i]=i;                                          
         }                                                   
         bc[0]=n;                                            
         bc[n+1]=1;                                          
         return bc;                                          
      }                                                      
   
      void calculate()
      {  int i,j,k,l;                                                                         
         double pa,hp;                                                                             
         for (i=1; i<=n; i++)                                                                     
         {  for (j=1; j<=n; j++)                                                                  
            {  pa=0;                                                                              
               for (k=-1; k<=1; k++)                                                              
               {  for (l=-1; l<=1; l++)                                                           
                  {  pa += pm[s[i][j]][s[bc[i+k]][bc[j+l]]];                                      
                  }                                                                               
               }                                                                                  
               payoff[i][j] = pa;                                                                 
            }                                                                                     
         }                                                                                        
      
         for (i=1; i<=n; i++)                                                                     
         {  
            for (j=1; j<=n; j++)                                                                  
            {  hp = payoff[i][j];                                                                 
               sn[i][j] = s[i][j];                                                                 
               for (k=-1; k<=1; k++)                                                              
               {  
                  for (l=-1; l<=1; l++)                                                           
                  {  
                     if (payoff[bc[i+k]][bc[j+l]] > hp)                                           
                     {  hp = payoff[bc[i+k]][bc[j+l]];                                            
                        sn[i][j] = s[bc[i+k]][bc[j+l]];                                                
                     }                                                                            
                  }                                                                               
               }                                                                                  
            }                                                                                     
         }                                                                                        
      }
   }

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